Oil & Gas Refineries
Combustion air flow measurement systems from Air Monitor can help increase efficiencies, improve safety, and minimize emissions for gasoline and diesel refinery operations.
An accurate measurement of combustion airflow and fuel flow for the industrial boilers, fired heaters, regenerative thermal oxidizers (RTOs), and burners used in petroleum refinery operations can improve combustion control, minimize unburnt carbon, decrease excess air, and reduce harmful emissions.
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Highly accurate combustion air flow measurement
Airflow measurement devices for refinery processes must be able to handle the velocity profile stratification common to short runs of duct when measured at the fan intake, inside a silencer, or immediately downstream of a fan or heater discharge. Air Monitor’s Combustion Air (CA) Station is extremely effective at accurately measuring airflow in limited straight duct runs.
Measurement accuracy over wide turndown
The broad operational range of regenerative thermal oxidizers used in some refinery processes often results in very low velocities, particularly at minimum load. Equipment for combustion air flow measurement must be accurate throughout this range. Air Monitor’s VELTRON DPT PLUS, can maintain linear output signals over a velocity or pressure turndown of 5:1.
Keep measurement devices clear
Combustion air contaminated with particulates generated from oil and gas refinery boilers can plug the sensing ports on a differential pressure air flow measurement device or coat the RTDs on a thermal mass flow measurement system. Air Monitor’s high-pressure auto-purge technology is a proven method to keep the sensing ports clean and maintain the accuracy of the measurement system.
AUTO-purge lll
The AUTO-purge III is designed for hot, dirty airflow applications such as oil and gas refinery boilers where continuous exposure to airborne particulates might impair measurement accuracy of our Combustion Air Station (CA Station) or our VOLU-probe/SS array. A periodic purging with high-pressure high-volume air assists in clearing the sensing ports of the total and static pressure manifolds, allowing high measurement accuracy.
CA Station - Combustion Air flow Measurement Station
Air Monitor’s ruggedly constructed Combustion Air (CA) Station, with integral airflow processing cell and Fechheimer-Pitot measurement technology, is engineered to meet the challenging operating conditions in oil refineries, such as limited straight runs, heavy particulate matter, high process temperatures, and wide variations in fuel composition.
CAMS™ - Combustion Airflow Management System
The CAMS™ provides a reliable and accurate means of flow measurement in oil and gas refineries. Combined into a single engineered package are the CAMM™ – Combustion Airflow Management Module and the AUTO-purge III to protect against the presence of airborne particulate matter so prevalent in the regenerative thermal oxidizers used in refinery operations.
VOLU-probe SS – Stainless Steel Traverse Probe with Transmitter
The VOLU-probe/SS is ideal for harsh, particulate-laden applications, such as gasoline and diesel refining processes. It consists of multiple Pitot total and static pressure sensing ports positioned along the length of each probe to traverse the duct cross-section. They average the sensed pressures in the internal manifolds and provide velocity pressure measurement accurate to within 2-3%.
ACCU-flo High Accuracy Stainless Steel Station
This airflow measuring station with flow conditioner provides high accuracy (±0.5%) measurement for process monitoring and combustion control systems in oil and gas refinery boilers when combined with an ultra-high accuracy mass flow transmitter, such as Air Monitor’s VELTRON DPT-Plus. The combination of integral flow straightener cell with the nozzle means little or no upstream straight run is needed.
VELTRON DPT-Plus
This mass flow transmitter receives flow signals (total and static pressure) from a combustion air flow measurement station or probe array, internally performs density correction for the process temperature, and produces individual outputs for standard air volume or mass flow and temperature. All transmitter parameter settings, zero and span calibration, and display scaling are performed digitally in the onboard microprocessor.
More About Combustion Control Systems for Oil and Gas Refineries
Refining petroleum products can produce volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other hazardous air pollutants (HAPs). The United States EPA requires the removal of these harmful substances from process exhaust flows. To break down these large hydrocarbon molecules, refineries use Regenerative Thermal Oxidizers (RTOs) to heat the boiler exhaust and combine it with enough excess air to allow complete combustion.
Combustion air flow measurement systems from Air Monitor help oil refineries maximize combustion efficiency by accurately measuring and controlling the amount of excess air added to the system.
Find out more about how Air Monitor can help refinery operations achieve efficiency, safety, and emissions goals.